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KMID : 0358419950380122303
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1995 Volume.38 No. 12 p.2303 ~ p.2310
Risk Factors on Osteoporosis in the Menopausal Women
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Abstract
This study was performed to detect the risk factors of osteoporosis in the menopausal women and also protect from the osteoporosis. 195 menopausal women (163 women with spontaneous menopause and 32 women with surgical menopause) were taken part in the study at the Esha Womans University Hospital, during the 14 months from Jan. 1994 to Feb. 1995. 135 women of non-osteoporotic group and 60 women of osteoporotic group were divided by measurements of bone mineral densities of lumbar spine (L2-L4) and ward triangle. Several risk factors of osteoporosis were compared and analysed between these two groups. Students t-test and chi-squre test were used for statistical comparison. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The incidence of osteoporosis was 30.8% of 195 menopausal women. 2. The age, duration of menopause, number of full term delivery, and serum alkaline phospause and estradiol concentration were significantly differnt in the osteoporotic group and the non-osteoporotic group. 3. The anthrophometric measurements, number of pregnancy, serum calcium, serum phosphorous concentration, and serum lipid profiles were not significantly different in the osteoporotic group and non-osteoporotic group. Conclusion : Age, duration of menopause, number of full term delivery and serum alkaline phosphatase and estradiol concentration are the risk factors that influences osteoporosis in the menopausal women.
KEYWORD
Osteoporosis, Risk factors
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